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Holidays in Russia

Understanding Russia

Russia, by mind, one can't understand,
Nor measure by common yardstick
She has of herself a build unique:
In Russia you only believe

«Умом Россию не понять…»,
Fyodor Tyutchev, 1866

Russia is the largest country in the world by far; spanning nine time zones, its territory covers nearly twice as much of the earth as that of the next largest country, Canada Despite its massive size, much of the country lacks proper soils and climates either too cold or too dry for agriculture Instead it has huge reserves of some of the world's most important resources oil, gas, coal, platinum, gold, chrome, water Mount Elbrus Gora El'brus, at 5,633 m, is Europe's, and Russia's, tallest peak

Russia has both extensive coastlines bordering the Arctic Ocean and Northwest Pacific, as well as smaller coastlines on the Baltic, Black and Caspian Seas Russia is bordered by Norway and Finland to the northwest, Estonia, Latvia, Belarus, and Ukraine to the west, Georgia and Azerbaijan to the southwest, Kazakhstan, China and Mongolia to the south, Japan via strait and North Korea to the southeast The American state of Alaska lies opposite the easternmost point of Russia across the Bering Strait

Russia also administers the exclave of Kaliningrad Oblast on the Baltic coast located in between Poland and Lithuania

History

An Imperial Power

Although Russia is a very old country founded during the Middle Ages, it was not considered part of mainstream Europe until the reign of Tsar Peter the Great who ruled until 1725 He was a Europhile with an empathy towards Western culture and the first Tsar to visit 'Europe proper' There is a story that while visiting Greenwich Palace in England, he was told that he looked as though he had been dragged through a hedge backwards His reply was that he had, and in a wheelbarrow!

The Russian Empire was established in 1721, and the three hundred-year chronicle of the Romanovs, who had been in power since 1613, came to fruition Peter the Great was one of Russia's most charismatic and forceful leaders, and he built the foundations of a new political culture Trying to westernize the nation, he moved the capital from the old, quasi-medieval Asiatic city of Moscow to the new Europeanesque city of Saint Petersburg, where it would remain until 1918 The Russian Empire reached its peak during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, producing many colorful and enlightened figures such as Catherine the Great, Dostoyevsky, and Tolstoy The sharp divide between the rulers and the ruled became apparent to all observers in the 19th century, and the botched attempts by the establishment to amend this ended in failure Russia was technologically, politically and culturally far behind Europe; this would have tragic results for Tsar Nicholas II and his family; the Romanov dynasty, the Russian Empire and, not least, the people of Russia In 1917 the empire and the monarchy was destroyed

Headquarters of Communism

World War I strained Imperial Russia's governmental and social institutions to the breaking point, allowing a revolution to overthrow an unpopular government and form a socialist, one-party rule, resulting in a brutal civil war lasting until late 1920 After Lenin's death in 1924, a power struggle ensued, with Josef Stalin emerging as the new leader of the Soviet Union Stalin's brutal rule 1928-53 introduced an economic system called "socialism in one country" that rapidly industrialised the country while completely abandoning many of the idealistic collectivist principals which the revolutionaries of October 1917 had fought for Indeed, after Stalin's ascent to power, he had most of those involved in the Revolution killed along with millions who resisted his efforts to collectivise the agricultural sector

World War II, from a Soviet perspective, between June 1941 and May 1945, added to the woes of the Soviet peoples and led to the deaths of 25-30 million citizens Their alliance with the Western nations in the fight against, and eventual defeat of, Nazism was a tremendous and courageous achievement, and their capture of Berlin their greatest moment in that War

After Stalin's death in 1953, the Soviet economy continued to grow strongly under Georgy Malenkov 1953-1955 and Nikita Khrushchev 1955-1964, focusing more resources in production of consumer goods The Soviet Union eventually reached its political, military, and economic peak during the closing years of Leonid Brezhnev 1964-1982, but subsequent stagnation caused a crisis that would continue until General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev 1985-91 introduced glasnost openness and perestroika restructuring in an attempt to modernize the political system His initiatives inadvertently released forces that by December 1991 splintered the USSR into 15 separate independent countries, matching those of the 15 republics of the USSR

A Nascent Democracy

Since then, Russia has struggled in its efforts to rebuild a political system, with the old Soviet elites merely transferring their control of the country through an oligarchical market apparatus Indeed, Russian organized crime and its links to the now explicitly market-oriented government were evident under the inept Yeltsin administration, even as political reforms were introduced Subsequently, in recent years, the Putin government has worked hard to recentralize power, revitalise a comatose economy and stifle crime to a mere minimum, yet still well above 1990 levels A determined guerrilla conflict still plagues Russia in Chechnya and its neighboring republics As of 7 May 2008, Putin has transferred power to the new President Dimitri Medvedev

Climate

Climate ranges from steppes in the south to humid continental in much of European Russia; subarctic in Siberia to tundra climate in the polar north; winters vary from cool along Black Sea coast to frigid in Siberia; summers vary from warm in the steppes to cool along the Arctic coast

Terrain

The terrain consists of broad plains with low hills west of the Urals; vast coniferous forest and tundra in Siberia; uplands and mountains along southern border regions; mountainous and volcanic throughout much of the Russian Far East

Talking in Russia

Russian is the official language, so wherever you go in Russia, you'll find someone who speaks it English is becoming a requirement in the business world, and younger people especially will often know enough to communicate, but by no means is English universally understood and spoken In upscale hotels almost the entire staff has a working knowledge of foreign languages including English

You will not learn the language in a short time; concentrate on learning some key "courtesy" phrases, and the Cyrillic alphabet eg "ресторан" spells "restaurant" so you have a chance to recognize street names, labels and public signs

Russia has hundreds of languages and supports most of them, sending linguists to document them and invent mostly - in 1920-1960 writing systems for them all Cyrillic, of course and making them local official languages The southern border is lined with Turkic, Mongolian, and Tungusic; the northern with Finnic and Samoyed The southwest corner has a variety of Caucasian languages; the northeast has the few Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages

The Russian Orthodox religion is one of the oldest branches of Christianity in the world and continues to have a very large following, despite having been repressed during the communist period The language spoken in Russian Orthodox church services is Old Church Slavonic, which differs considerably from the modern version and Russian itself

What to see in Russia

Itineraries

The following are some possible itineraries for traveling Romania :

  • Transylvania Triangle Train Tour
  • Romanian Sampler Tour

What to do in Russia

Whitewater rafting

  • Team Gorky 35

Ecotourism

The association between Russia and its two biggest metropolises, Moscow and St Petersburg, is strong in the minds of tourists, but given its vast expanses and low population density, Russia is a nature lovers paradise as well Russia has a network of exceptional natural areas, comprising 35 National Parks and 100 Nature Reserves zapovednik covering a total land mass larger than Germany List of Russian Nature Reserves in Russian one can find here 36

Some Russian Nature Reserves on the internet:

  • The Great Arctic State Nature Reserve 37
  • Central Forest State Nature Bioshere Reserve 38
  • Ilmen State Reserve 39

Provided your paperwork is in order, you may visit these areas independently For those wishing to seek guidance, there are travel agencies specializing in ecotourism in Russia such as:

  • Dersu Uzala: Ecotourism Development Fund +7 495 518-5968 dersu@ecotoursru +7 495 692-2053 http://ecotoursru/english/

Buying stuff in Russia

  • MatRYOshka матрёшка - a collection of traditionally painted wooden dolls, each one stacking neatly within another
  • USHANka ушанка - a warm hat with ears ushi
  • SamoVAR самовар - an indigenous design for brewing tea Note that when purchasing samovars of value historical, precious gems or metal, etc, it is wise to check with customs before attempting to take it out of the country
  • Chocolate шоколад - Russian chocolate is very good
  • Winter coats in department stores are well made, stylish and excellent values
  • Military greatcoats sheeNEL available in hard-to-find stores of military equipment
  • Down pillows of very high quality are to be found
  • HalVA халва - it's different from the Turkish kind in that it's made of sunflower seeds, rather than sesame, but Rot-Front products are really good
  • Honey мёд - produced around the country; sorts and quality vary dramatically, but the higher-quality are worth seeking Moscow hosts a honey market in Kolomenskoe some part of the year A number of honey shops working all the year round can be found on VDNKh/VVTs grounds
  • Caviar икра, only red since 2007 producing and selling black caviar is prohibited for ecological reasons most easy to find in large stores but maybe not the best one
  • Hard cheese - mostly produced in Altai; occasionally available from there in large stores in Moscow
  • Sparkling wine шампанское - Sparkling wine, "Russian Champagne" is surprisingly good Abrau-Durso is believed to be the best brand, yet there are other good ones, too Make sure you order it "suKHOye" dry or Brut Many restaurants serve it at room temperature, but if you request it "cold" they can usually find a semi-chilled bottle The cost is surprisingly low also, about $10 USD
  • Many more traditional crafts

Money

The official currency of Russia is the ruble рубль RUB, divided into 100 kopeks копеек, introduced in 1998 although all notes and first issues of coins bear the year 1997 All pre-1998 currency is obsolete

Coins are issued in 1, 5, 10, and 50 kopek and 1, 2, 5, and 10 uncommon ruble denominations Banknotes come in 5, 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000, and 5000 ruble values The 5-ruble note is not issued anymore and is very rare in circulation The 1 and 5 kopek coins are of little use, as their value is low; in many stores prices are rounded up to the nearest 10 kopeks and many people refuse to accept these coins As of April 15, 2009, one US dollar is equal to 3339 rubles and one euro is equal to 4445 rubles

All banknotes have special marks dots and lines in relief to aid the blind in distinguishing values

Checks: Forget about travelers' checks only some banks, such as Sberbank, will cash even American Express, and bring enough cash to last you for a few days, as occasionally communications networks handling ATM and credit card transactions are not available as elsewhere in the world

Sberbank will cash American Express without comission In touristy areas and larger cities ATMs are in abundance

Rubles only: All payments in Russia are officially made in rubles It's very easy to find currency exchange offices called bureaus in Saint Petersburg throughout Russia Banks and small currency exchange bureaus offer very good rates; hotels are generally expensive and thus not recommended You need to show your passport at banks Be sure to take your time to count how much money you got - different ways are sometimes used to trick the customer

Small window-in-the-wall offices abound in Moscow and Saint Petersburg but are rare in other cities They usually offer better exchange rates but don't require identification nor provide any receipts in most cases Branches of large banks can be found in any major city, and Sberbank outlets are a must in any village down to rayonny centr Branches of banks are more trustworthy for not-so-attractive rates, and exchange session would last longer requiring a passport and giving you all the receipts you can imagine

Window-in-the-wall exchanges frequently attract clients by declaring rates for amounts >$1000 / >EUR1000 but stating this in small font Rates for smaller amounts are demonstrated only in the window itself and are typically less attractive than even at regular banks Frequently, people don't notice that rates are different To make the difference even less evident, rates are set exactly 10 rouble different, like 3418 and 3518 per Euro Another trick used by windows-in-the-walls is a tray that makes 1-2 banknotes stick so they become hidden from you Always check the amounts you are given Many exchange bureaus will also convert other currencies beyond USD and EUR, although often the rate is not as good You can compare rates if you buy USD/EUR in your country and sell them in Russia vs direct exchanges from your local currency to roubles at 40--it displays exchange rates for cash in Moscow for every currency exchanged in Russia

You will have easier time changing money if your banknotes are absolutely clean, and dollars should be the most recent updated design, as few places will accept the older versions

Don't change money on the street Unlike during Soviet times, there is no advantage to dealing with an unofficial vendor There are several advanced schemes of scam for exchange on the street - better not give them a try

ATMs / bank machines also called bankomats are common and convenient in Moscow and Saint Petersburg Other large cities also have them but many times there are restrictions on foreign cards They usually offer services in multiple languages, and some give out US dollars or local currency In smaller towns and villages they are often difficult to find or non-existent Russian ATMs will often limit withdrawals to about USD$1,000 per day Big hotels are good places to find them

In Moscow and Saint Petersburg more and more shops, restaurants, and services take credit cards Visa/MasterCard are more accepted than American Express; Discover, Diners Club and other cards are rarely accepted Most upscale establishments will accept credit cards, but beyond these it is pure chance

Museums and sightseeing places take only cash, no credit cards Have plenty of cash on hand each day to cover entrance fees, photographic fees museums charge a fee for cameras and video recorders, tours, souvenirs, meals and transportation

Train Stations outside of major cities only accept rubles also In Moscow and St Petersburg you can pay by card at some ticket counters - look out for the Visa/Master Card stickers on the windows The ATM machines at the train station are often out of cash, so obtain your rubles in the city where ATM's appear on practically every corner before you go to the train station

It's better to avoid street ATMs or at least to be very careful, as sometimes swindlers attach spy devices to them, to get your PIN and card details; the safest option is the ATMs in hotels, banks or big shopping centers

Food and eating in Russia

Russian cuisine derives its rich and varied character from the vast and multicultural expanse of Russia Its foundations were laid by the peasant food of the rural population in an often harsh climate, with a combination of plentiful fish, poultry, game, mushrooms, berries, and honey Crops of rye, wheat, buckwheat, barley, and millet provided the ingredients for a plethora of breads, pancakes, cereals, kvass, beer, and vodka Flavourful soups and stews centred on seasonal or storable produce, fish, and meats This wholly native food remained the staples for the vast majority of Russians well into the 20th century Lying on the northern reaches of the ancient Silk Road, as well as Russia's proximity to the Caucasus, Persia, and the Ottoman Empire has provided an inescapable Eastern character to its cooking methods not so much in European Russia but distinguishable in the North Caucasus Russia's renowned caviar is easily obtained, however prices can exceed the expenses of your entire trip Dishes such as beef Stroganov and chicken kiev, from the pre-revolutionary era are available but mainly aimed at tourists as they lost their status and visibility during Soviet times Russian specialities include:

  • Pelmeni meat-filled dumplings, especially popular in Ural and Siberian regions
  • Blini thin, savoury buckwheat pancakes
  • Black bread rye bread, somewhat similar to one used by North American delis and not as dense as German variety
  • Piroshki small pies or buns with sweet or savoury filling
  • Golubtsy Cabbage rolls
  • Ikra Baklazhanaya aubergine spread
  • Okroshka Cold soups based on kvass or sour milk
  • Schi cabbage soup and Green schi sorrel soup, may be served cold
  • Borsch beet and garlic soup
  • Vinegret salad of boiled beets, potato, carrots and other vegetables with vinegar
  • Olivier russian version of potato salad
  • Shashlyk various kebabs from the Caucasus republics of the former Soviet Union

Both Saint Petersburg and Moscow offer sophisticated, world class dining and a wide variety of cuisines including Japanese, Tibetan and Italian They are also excellent cities to sample some of the best cuisines of the former Soviet Union eg, Georgian and Uzbek It is also possible to eat well and cheaply there without resorting to the many western fast food chains that have opened up Russians have their own versions of fast food restaurants which range from cafeteria style serving comfort foods to streetside kiosks cooking up blinis or stuffed potatos Although their menus may not be in English, it is fairly easy to point to what is wanted - or at a picture of it, not unlike at western fast food restaurants A small Russian dictionary will be useful at non- touristy restaurants offering table service where staff members will not speak English and the menus will be entirely in Cyrillic, but prices very reasonable Russian meat soups and meat pies are excellent

It is better not to drink the tap water in Russia and to avoid using ice in drinks, however bottled water and Coca Cola are available everywhere food is served

Stylish cafes serving cappuccino, espresso, toasted sandwiches, rich cakes and pastries are popping up all over Saint Petersburg and Moscow Some do double duty as wine bars, others are also internet cafes

Unlike Europe, cafes in Russia кафе do not serve only drinks, but also a full range of meals typically cooked in advance--unlike restaurants where part or whole cooking cycle is performed after you make an order

Drinking in Russia

Vodka, imported liquors rum, gin, etc, international soft-drinks Pepsi, Coca- Cola, Fanta, etc, local soft drinks Tarhun, Buratino, Baikal, etc, distilled water, kvas sour-sweet non-alcoholic naturally carbonized drink made from fermented dark bread and mors traditional wild berry drink

Beer in Russia is cheap and the varieties are endless of both Russian and international brands It is found for sale at any street vendor warm or stall varies in the center of any city and costs costs double and triple the closer you are to the center from about 17 Rubles about 50 US cents to 130 Rubles about 4 US Dollars for a 05l bottle or can "Small" bottles and cans 033l and around are also widely sold, and there are also plastic bottles of 1, 15, 2 liters or even more, similar to those in which soft carbonated drinks are usually sold - many cheaper beers are sold that way and, being even cheaper due to large volume, are quite popular, despite some people say it can have a "plastic" taste The highest prices especially in the bars and restaurants are traditionally in Moscow; Saint-Petersburg, on the other hand, is known for the cheaper and often better beers Smaller cities and towns generally have similar prices if bought in the shop, but significantly lower ones in the bars and street cafes Popular local brands of beer are Baltika, Stary Mel'nik, Bochkareff, Zolotaya Bochka, Tin'koff and many others Locally made mainly except some Czech and possibly some other European beers - you won't miss these, the price of a "local" Czech beer from the same shelf will be quite different international trademarks like Holsten, Carlsberg, etc are also widely available, but their quality doesn't differ so much from local beers Soft drinks usually start from 20-30 Rubles yes, same or even more expensive than an average local beer in a same shop and can cost up to 60 Rubles or more in the Moscow center for a 05l plastic bottle or 033l can

Street vendors usually operate mainly in tourist- and local-frequented areas, and many of them especially those who walk around without a stall are working without a license, usually paying some kind of a bribe to local police Their beer, however, is usually OK, as it was just bought in a nearby shop In the less weekend-oriented locations, large booths "lar'ki" or "palatki", singular: "laryok" "stall" or "palatka" literally, "tent" can be found everywhere, especially near metro stations and bus stops They sell soft drinks, beer, and "cocktails" basically a cheap soft drink mixed with alcohol, bad hangover is guaranteed from the cheaper ones and their prices, while still not high, are often 20-40% more than those in supermarkets The chain supermarkets excluding some "elite" ones and malls mostly on bigger cities' outskirts are usually the cheapest option for buying drinks for food, the local markets in the smaller cities, but not in Moscow, are often cheaper Staff of all of these maybe except in some supermarkets, if you're lucky does not speak or, at the best, speaks very basic English even in Moscow

Mixed alcoholic beverages as well as beers at nightclubs and bars are extremely expensive and are served without ice, with the mix for example, coke and alcohol charged for separately Bringing your own is neither encouraged nor allowed, and some usually dance-all-night venues oriented to the young crowd places in Moscow even can take some measures to prevent customers from drinking outside like a face-control who may refuse an entry on return, or the need to pay entry fee again after going out, or even from drinking the tap water instead of overpriced soft drinks by leaving only hot water available in the lavatories Any illegal drugs are best avoided by the people not accustomed to the country - the enforcement is, in practice, focused on collecting more bribes from those buying and taking, rather than on busting drug-dealers, the people selling recreational illegal drugs in the clubs are too often linked with or watched by police; plain-clothes policemen know and frequently visit the venues where drugs are popular, and you will likely end up in a lot of trouble with notoriously corrupt Russian police and probably paying multi-thousand-dollar if not worse bribe to get out, if you'll get caught It really doesn't worth the risk here

Wines from Georgia and Moldova are quite popular although all products from Georgia are illegal 2005 In Moscow and Saint Petersburg, most restaurants have a selection of European wines--generally at a high price Please note that Russians prefer sweet wine as opposed to dry French Chablis is widely available at restaurants and is of good quality The Chablis runs about 240 rubles per glass $8 USD currently All white wines are served room temperature unless you are at an international hotel that caters to Westerners

Soviet champagne Советское Шампанское, Sovetskoye Shampanskoye or, more politically correctly just sparkling wine Игристые вина, Igristie vina is also served everywhere in the former Soviet Union at a reasonable price The quality is generally on the level of cheap European sparkling wines and by far the most common variety is polusladkoye semi-sweet, a misnomer for what most Westerners find syrupy-sweet, but the better brands also come in polusukhoe semi-dry and sukhoe dry varieties The original producer and Sovetskoye Shampanskoye trademark holder is Latvijas Balzams in Latvia, but Ukrainian brands like Odessa or Krymskoe are also very popular Among Russian brands, the best brands seem to originate from the southern regions where grapes are widely grown One of a quality Russian brands is Abrau-Dyurso 200-700 Rubles for a bottle in the supermarket depending on variety; Tsimlyanskoe 150-250 Rubles is also popular The quality of the cheapest ones from 85-120 Rubles, depending on where you buy varies, you can buy if you do want to have a try while not paying much, but, for returning home, it's wiser to stick to something better

Genuine kvass is very hard to find in the cities, there are only some chances in rural areas--but even there, only by a recommendation Whatever is sold in supermarkets as kvass is merely an imitation, and is pretty far from a real product What makes genuine kvass different includes: limited lifetime normally 1 week, contains some alcohol 07% to 26% vol and should be stored in a fridge

Accommodation in Russia

In most cities, quality hotels are really scarce: most were built in Soviet times decades ago and are recently renovated in decor, but rarely in service and attitude Even for a local, it's quite a problem to find a good hotel without a recommendation from a trusted person For the same reason, it may be really hard to find a hotel during mass tourist-oriented events like StPete anniversary

Hotels in Russia may be quite expensive in metropolises and touristy areas If you do speak a bit of Russian and are not entirely culture shocked, it is much smarter to seek out and rent a room in a private residence Most Russians are looking to make extra money and, having space to spare, will rent it out to a tourist gladly Native Moscovites or residents of Saint Petersburg would rather rent out to tourists than their own countrymen: foreigners are considered more trustworthy and orderly Expect to pay 60-70 USD a night usually with breakfast prepared by your host, and the accommodations will certainly be very clean and proper if not modern When it comes to home/family life, Russian culture is very warm and inviting

Another useful option is short-term apartment rental offered by small companies or individuals This means that certain flats in regular living buildings are permanently rented out on a daily basis The flats may differ in their location and quality from old-fashioned to recently renovated, but in any case you get a one- or two-room apartment with own kitchen, toilet, and bath Additionally, the hosts provide bed linen as well as cups, plates, and other kitchen equipment The apartment rental provides great autonomy and flexibility eg, there is no strict check-out time On the other hand, you do not get certain hotel facilities, such as breakfast, laundry service, etc The price for the daily apartment rental normally does not exceed the price for the hotel of similar quality, so it is a very useful options, especially in large cities The negotiations are usually quite official: the host collects the data from your ID, while you get a bill and a rental agreement

A new phenomenon has been the development of "mini-hotels" in large Russian cities Such hotels usually but not necessarily! provide clean modern rooms with private baths at far lower costs than conventional large hotels, approximately $60 vs well over $150 These small hotels are located within existing apartment buildings and include one, two, or more floors located a story or two above street level They also often serve breakfast Saint Petersburg has quite a few with more opening all of the time and some are appearing in Moscow

Couchsurfing is very popular in Russian cities

Cities in Russia

abadzekhskaya  abagur  abakan  aban  abatskoye  abaza  abdulino  abinsk  abramovka  abramtsevo  abrau-dyurso  achikulak  achinsk  achisu  achit  achkhoy-martan  adamovka  adil-yangiyurt  adyge-khabl  adygeysk  afanasyevo  afipskiy  afonino  afrikanda  agalatovo  agapovka  ageyevo  agidel  aginskoye  aginskoye  agirish  agronom  agvali  ak-dovurak  akhtanizovskaya  akhtubinsk  akhty  akhtyrskiy  akkermanovka  aknada  aksakovo  aksarayskiy  aksarka  aksay  aksay  aksha  aktanysh  aktash  aktyubinskiy  akusha  alabino  alabushevo  alagir  alakurtti  alburikent  aldan  aleksandriya  aleksandriyskaya  aleksandro-nevskiy  aleksandrov  aleksandrov gay  aleksandrovka  aleksandrovka  aleksandrovsk  aleksandrovskaya  aleksandrovskaya  aleksandrovskiy zavod  aleksandrovskoye  aleksandrovskoye  aleksandrovsk-sakhalinskiy  alekseyevka  alekseyevka  alekseyevka  alekseyevka  alekseyevsk  alekseyevskaya  alekseyevskaya  alekseyevskoye  aleksin  aleysk  ali-berdukovskiy  alikovo  aliskerovo  ali-yurt  alkhan-churt  alkhan-kala  alkhan-yurt  alkhazurovo  allakh-yun  alleroy  almaznyy  almaznyy  almenevo  almetyevsk  alnashi  alpatovo  altayskoye  altud  altukhovo  alzamay  amazar  amderma  amga  amursk  amurzet  amzya  anadyr  anapskaya  anastasiyevskaya  andi  andra  andreapol  andreyevka  andreyevo  andzhiyevskiy  angarsk  aniva  anna  annino  anopino  ansalta  antipino  antipovka  antropovo  anuchino  anzhero-sudzhensk  apastovo  apatity  aprelevka  apsheronsk  aramil  arbagar  arbazh  ardatov  ardatov  ardon  ardon  argayash  argudan  arkadak  arkhangelsk  arkhangelskaya  arkhangelskoye  arkhangelskoye  arkhangelskoye  arkhangelskoye  arkhara  arkhipo-osipovka  arkhipovka  arkhonskaya  arkul  arman  armavir  armizonskoye  aromashevo  arsenyev  arshan  arsk  arti  artyk  artyshta  arya  arzamas  arzgir  asbest  asbestovskiy  asekeyevo  asha  ashitkovo  ashukino  asino  askarovo  askino  askiz  assinovskaya  astrakhan  atagay  atamanovka  atamanskaya  atemar  ateptsevo  atig  atka  atkarsk  atyashevo  atyuryevo  aushiger  avdon  avsyunino  avtury  ayan  ayat  aykhal  aykino  aysha  ayutinskiy  azanka  azov  azovo  azovskaya  babayurt  babino  babstovo  babushkin  babynino  bachatskiy  bachi-yurt  bada  bagan  bagdarin  bakal  bakaly  bakchar  baksan  baksanenok  baksheyevo  balabanovo  balagansk  balakhna  balakhninskiy  balakhonovskoye  balakhta  balakirevo  balakovo  balasheyka  balashikha  balashov  baley  balezino  balgazyn  baltasi  baltay  baltiysk  balyaga  bammatyurt  bamut  barabash  barabinsk  baranchinskiy  baranikha  barashevo  barda  barguzin  barnaul  barsovo  barsuki  barsukovskaya  barvikha  baryatino  barybino  barysh  baryshevo  barzas  bashmakovo  basyanovskiy  batagay-alyta  batagay  batashyurt  bataysk  batayurt  batetskiy  baturinskaya  batyrevo  bavleny  bavly  bavtugay  bayanday  bayangol  bayevo  baykal  baykalovo  baykalsk  bay-khaak  baykit  baymak  bazarnyye mataki  bazarnyy karabulak  bazarnyy syzgan  bazhovo  bednodemyanovsk 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 ilinsko-podomskoye  ilinskoye-khovanskoye  ilka  ilovka  ilovlya  ilskiy  imeni babushkina  imeni karla libknekhta  imeni lva tolstogo  imeni morozova  imeni poliny osipenko  imeni stepana razina  imeni sverdlova  imeni telmana  imeni tsyurupy  imeni vorovskogo  imeni vorovskogo  imeni zhelyabova  inderka  industrialnyy  insar  inskoy  inta  inza  inzer  inzhavino  ipatovo  irbeyskoye  irbit  irgakly  irklievskaya  irkutsk  irsha  irtyshskiy  irtyshskiy  isakly  iset  isetskoye  ishcherskaya  isheyevka  ishimbay  ishim  ishkhoy-yurt  ishlei  ishnya  isilkul  is  iskateley  iskitim  islamey  ispravnaya  issa  istok  istok  istra  isyangulovo  itaka  itatskiy  itum-kale  ivangorod  ivanino  ivanishchi  ivankovskiy  ivanovka  ivanovka  ivanovo  ivanovskaya  ivanovskoye  ivanteyevka  ivanteyevka  ivdel  ivnya  ivolginsk  ivot  izberbash  izhevsk  izhevskoye  izhma  izhmorskiy  izmalkovo  izmaylovo  iznoski  izobilnyy  izoplit  izumrud  izvestkovyy  kaa-khem  kabakovo  kabansk  kabardinka 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 karachev  karagach  karagay  karagaylinskiy  karaidel  karaidelskiy  karakulino  karamakhi  karamken  karasuk  karata  karatuzskoye  kara-tyube  karaul  karavayevo  kardailovo  kardonikskaya  kardymovo  kardzhin  kargala  kargalinskaya  kargapolye  kargasok  kargat  kargopol  karmaskaly  karpinsk  karpogory  karpuninskiy  karpushikha  karsun  kartaly  karymskoye  kashary  kashin  kashira  kashirskoye  kashkhatau  kasimov  kasli  kaspiyskiy  kaspiysk  kastornoye  kasumkent  katangli  katav-ivanovsk  kataysk  katunino  katunki  katyr-yurt  kavalerovo  kavkazskaya  kavkazskiy  kayakent  kayasula  kayerkan  kazachinskoye  kazachinskoye  kazachka  kazaki  kazan  kazanovka  kazanskaya  kazanskaya  kazanskoye  kaz  kazminskoye  kaznacheyevskiy  kedrovka  kedrovoye  kedrovyy  kemerovo  kem  kemlya  kenzhe  kerchevskiy  kerva  kerzhenets  kesova gora  ketchenery  ketovo  kevsala  kez  khabarovsk  khabary  khabez  khadyzhensk  khadzhalmakhi  khakurinokhabl  khalimbekaul  khamamatyurt 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 zykovo  zyryanka  zyryanovskiy  zyryanskoye  zyukayka  zyuzelskiy  

What do you think about Russia?

How expensive is Russia?
Meal in inexpensive restaurant12.62 USD
3-course meal in restaurant (for 2)50.25 USD
McDonalds meal7.2 USD
Local beer (0.5 draft)1.56 USD
Foreign beer (0.33 bottle) 3.02 USD
Cappuccino2.72 USD
Pepsi/Coke (0.33 bottle)1.11 USD
Water (0.33 bottle)0.86 USD
Milk (1l)1.32 USD
Fresh bread (500g)0.65 USD
White Rice (1kg)1.12 USD
Eggs (12) 1.76 USD
Local Cheese (1kg) 8.38 USD
Chicken Breast (1kg) 5.49 USD
Apples (1kg) 1.64 USD
Oranges (1kg) 1.98 USD
Tomato (1kg) 2.17 USD
Potato (1kg) 0.85 USD
Lettuce (1 head) 1.23 USD
Water (1.5l)0.76 USD
Bottle of Wine (Mid-Range) 8.14 USD
Domestic Beer (0.5 bottle)1.39 USD
Foreign beer (0.33 bottle) 2.13 USD
Cigarettes2.17 USD
One way local bus ticket0.58 USD
Monthly pass for bus33.43 USD
Taxi start3.04 USD
Taxi 1km0.43 USD
Taxi 1hour waiting9.99 USD
Gasoline (1 liter) 0.83 USD
Utilities for a "normal" apartment156.82 USD
Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend) 21.23 USD
Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre 568.72 USD
Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre 403.25 USD
Apartment (3 bedrooms) Outside of Centre 874.21 USD
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