Cameroon is a diverse and multi ethnic country Western tourism is rare; most of the country's tourists come from Europe predominantly Belgium
The territory of present day Cameroon was first settled during the Neolithic period Portuguese sailors reached the coast in 1472 Over the following few centuries, European interests regularised trade with the coastal peoples, and Christian missionaries pushed inland In the early 19th century, Modibo Adama led Fulani soldiers on a jihad in the north against non-Muslim and partially Muslim peoples and established the Adamawa Emirate Settled peoples who fled the Fulani caused a major redistribution of population
The German Empire claimed the territory as the colony of Kamerun in 1884 and began a steady push inland With the defeat of Germany in World War I, Kamerun became a League of Nations mandate territory and was split into French Cameroun and British Cameroons in 1919 The French carefully integrated the economy of Cameroun with that of France and improved the infrastructure with capital investments, skilled workers, and continued forced labour
The British administered their territory from neighbouring Nigeria Natives complained that this made them a neglected "colony of a colony" The League of Nations mandates were converted into United Nations Trusteeships in 1946, and the question of independence became a pressing issue in French Cameroun France outlawed the most radical political party, the Union des Populations du Cameroun UPC, on 13 July 1955 This prompted a long guerrilla war In British Cameroons, the question was whether to reunify with French Cameroun or join Nigeria
On 1 January 1960, French Cameroun gained independence from France under President Ahmadou Ahidjo, and on 1 October 1961, the formerly British Southern Cameroons united with its neighbour to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon
Varies with terrain, from tropical along the coast to semiarid and hot in the north If you are going during the summer, plan on lots of rain every day It might be cold up in the mountains, especially at nights
January 1 New Year's Day January 1 Independence Day February 11 Youth Day May 1 Labor Day May 20 National Day August 15 Assumption October 1 Unification Day December 25 Christmas Day
French and English are the official languages in Cameroon although there are over 276 recognized languages in Cameroon
The Northwest and Southwest provinces are anglophone although in some areas pidgin English is more common The rest of the country is predominantly francophone although almost all areas will also have local languages
Local handicraft in Marche de Fleurs Douala - Bonapriso quarter
Fresh fish and prawns in Youppe village close to Douala early morning
ATM's - Visa ATM withdrawals are possible in many banks - for example, SGBC - which can be found in most major cities ATMs to the Mastercard/Maestro/Cirrus network are nonexistent Cash advances are NOT available as of December 2007
There are plenty of good restaurants:
If you are on a very low budget, try Chez Kali in Bonapriso towards the Energy Club - fitness Safe food at very low price Mont Febe, Hilton Hotel and hotel le depute in Yaounde, Atlantic Beach Hotel, Mirama hotel, Guest House hotel and Park hotel in Limbe, 3813 in Tiko, Miss Bright in Buea and Meridien hotel Douala
Always check “best before” when buying a bottle - some drinks are way out of date
Avoid drinking tap water, even in restaurants Bottled water can be found most anywhere at reasonable prices Expect to pay 400 cfa for 15l in the major cities, more in more remote areas
Coca-Cola is available everywhere For something different try one of the flavourful TOP sodas They are much sweeter than most European or North American sodas but they are very tasty
Cameroon is rich with choice when it comes to good beer due to its past as a German and later French colony Bottled Guinness can be found everywhere although in the heat, try one of the excellent lighter beers such as Castel, Beaufort, Mützig, Isenbeck, Satzenbrau or 33 These are inexpensive and excellent in the heat Castel Milk Stout is an excellent choice for those who like darker beer Outside of the cities you will sometimes be hard pressed to find them chilled due to a lack of electricity
Hotels in the major cities will range from 6000 cfa up to and in excess of 50 000 cfa Clean and safe rooms can usually be found for under 11 000 cfa
In more rural areas prices vary wildly depending on demand and local economy It is not uncommon to find comfortable accommodations for 2000-3000 cfa per night
Camping:
Unless you are with a guide on a trek it is not recommended that you camp due to security concerns
Volunteer opportunities
Meal in inexpensive restaurant | 4.42 USD |
3-course meal in restaurant (for 2) | 19.6 USD |
McDonalds meal | 6.64 USD |
Local beer (0.5 draft) | 1.1 USD |
Foreign beer (0.33 bottle) | 1.85 USD |
Cappuccino | 2.5 USD |
Pepsi/Coke (0.33 bottle) | 1.48 USD |
Water (0.33 bottle) | 0.92 USD |
Milk (1l) | 2.35 USD |
Fresh bread (500g) | 0.42 USD |
White Rice (1kg) | 2.09 USD |
Eggs (12) | 2.76 USD |
Local Cheese (1kg) | 31.41 USD |
Chicken Breast (1kg) | 5.82 USD |
Apples (1kg) | 3.96 USD |
Oranges (1kg) | 2.57 USD |
Tomato (1kg) | 1.46 USD |
Potato (1kg) | 2.48 USD |
Lettuce (1 head) | 2.03 USD |
Water (1.5l) | 1.07 USD |
Bottle of Wine (Mid-Range) | 8.82 USD |
Domestic Beer (0.5 bottle) | 1.31 USD |
Foreign beer (0.33 bottle) | 1.75 USD |
Cigarettes | 1.11 USD |
One way local bus ticket | 1 USD |
Monthly pass for bus | 36.37 USD |
Taxi start | 0.98 USD |
Taxi 1km | 0.55 USD |
Taxi 1hour waiting | 9.29 USD |
Gasoline (1 liter) | 1.48 USD |
Utilities for a "normal" apartment | 89.68 USD |
Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend) | 7.52 USD |
Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre | 539.02 USD |
Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre | 326.77 USD |
Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre | 911.25 USD |
Apartment (3 bedrooms) Outside of Centre | 540.28 USD |